{"id":7,"date":"2020-11-12T14:59:31","date_gmt":"2020-11-12T06:59:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/139.9.201.228\/?p=7"},"modified":"2020-11-12T14:59:31","modified_gmt":"2020-11-12T06:59:31","slug":"%e6%b5%85%e8%b0%88%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e5%b1%82ip%e8%b7%af%e7%94%b1%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.neo-soft.com.cn\/?p=7","title":{"rendered":"\u6d45\u8c08\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42IP\u8def\u7531\u539f\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u8def\u7531\u4e0e\u8def\u7531\u8868<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u8def\u7531(route)<\/strong>\u5c31\u662f\u5206\u7ec4\u5728\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u4e0a\u4ece\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. \u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u8def\u7531\u8868\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u662f\u8be5\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e0e\u76f8\u90bb\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u8fbe\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e2a\u90bb\u63a5\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u201c\u76ee\u6807-\u7ecf\u8fc7\u201d\u5173\u7cfb<\/li>
  2. \u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u8def\u7531\u8868\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53cd\u6620\u8be5\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e0e\u4efb\u4f55\u975e\u76f8\u90bb\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb<\/li>
  3. \u8def\u7531\u8868\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8868\u9879\u4e2d\u7684IP\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u6bb5\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76ee\u6807\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u80fd\u591f\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u8def\u7531\u7684\u6548\u7387<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

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    1. \u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7edc\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff1a32\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5728\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u662f\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7edc\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u800c\u975e\u76ee\u6807\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740<\/li>
    2. \u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\uff1a32\u4f4d\uff0c\u5373\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\uff0c\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u89e3\u91ca<\/li>
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    4. \u79bb\u51fa\u63a5\u53e3\u540d\u5b57\uff1a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\u901a\u5411\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f51\u6bb5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8868\u9879\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be5\u9879\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u786e\u5b9aIP\u5206\u7ec4\u4ece\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\u53d1\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u79bb\u51fa\u63a5\u53e3\u53ea\u662f\u6807\u8bc6\u672c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u542b\u4e49<\/li>
    5. \u5ea6\u91cf\uff1a\u4ece\u8be5\u8def\u7531\u5668\u5230\u8fbe\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u53cd\u6620\u8fd9\u4e00\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u4f18\u52a3\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u636e\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\u8df3\u6570\uff08\u9014\u5f84\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff09\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u5f80\u8fd4\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6700\u7a84\u94fe\u8def\u5e26\u5bbd\u7b49\u7b49<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      \u4e0b\u9762\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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      \"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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      \"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      IP\u5206\u7ec4\u5373\u662fIP\u5305\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4IP\u62a5\u6587\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u505aIP Packet\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u5206\u7ec4\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662fIP\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6db5\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u7ed9\u51faIP\u5206\u7ec4\u8f6c\u53d1\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       IP_Packet_Routing(IP \u5206\u7ec4 P) {      int found = FALSE;      A=P \u7684\u76ee\u6807IP \u5730\u5740;      for( \u6bcf\u4e2a\u975e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u7531\u9879(D, M, N, I, d) ) {         \/*D \u662f\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7edc\u7684IP \u5730\u5740, M \u662f\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801, N \u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u7ad9\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684IP \u5730\u5740,         I \u662f\u79bb\u51fa\u63a5\u53e3, d \u662f\u8def\u7531\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5ea6\u91cf *\/         if(A&M==D 2 ) { \/* & \u662f\u9010\u4f4d\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e *\/              if( d \u8868\u793aP \u7684\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7edc\u5e76\u975e\u90bb\u63a5) { \/* \u4f8b\u5982, d \u8868\u793a\u7f51\u7edc\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e14d>0. *\/              \u5c06\u961f\u5217\u9879[N, P]\u653e\u5165\u63a5\u53e3I \u7684\u79bb\u51fa\u961f\u5217;              \/*[N, P]\u7684\u6db5\u4e49\u662f: \u5c06\u5206\u7ec4P \u8f7d\u5165\u6570\u636e\u94fe\u8def\u5e27, \u5e27\u7684\u76ee\u6807MAC \u5730\u5740             \u4e0eIP \u5730\u5740 N \u5bf9\u5e94. *\/              } else { \/* d \u8868\u793a\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7edc\u5c31\u662f\u63a5\u53e3I \u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u90bb\u63a5\u7f51\u6bb5, \u4f8b\u5982,                     d \u8868\u793a\u7f51\u7edc\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e14d=0.*\/                      \u5c06\u961f\u5217\u9879[A, P]\u653e\u5165\u63a5\u53e3I \u7684\u79bb\u51fa\u961f\u5217; \/* \u6db5\u4e49\u540c\u4e0a *\/              }             found = TRUE;             break;         } \/* if\u2026*\/     } \/* for\u2026*\/     if( ! found ) { \/* \u5047\u8bbe\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u7531\u9879\u662f(0.0.0.0, 0.0.0.0, N*, I*, -) *\/      \u5c06\u961f\u5217\u9879[N*, P]\u653e\u5165\u63a5\u53e3I*\u7684\u79bb\u51fa\u961f\u5217; \/*\u6db5\u4e49\u540c\u4e0a*\/     }  }    IP_Packet_Routing \u7b97\u6cd5\u88ab\u5206\u7ec4\u8f6c\u53d1\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8c03\u7528\uff1a  while(1) { \/*\u65e0\u9650\u5faa\u73af*\/      P=get_IP_Packet(); \/*\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5230\u8fbe\u7684IP \u5206\u7ec4*\/      IP_Packet_Routing(P); \/*\u8def\u7531\u68c0\u7d22*\/      output_IP_Packet(P); \/*\u53d1\u9001\u5206\u7ec4*\/  } <\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a IP \u5206\u7ec4\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u8def\u7531\u5668\u5904\u7406\u3001\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u6e90IP \u5730\u5740\u548c\u76ee\u6807 IP \u5730\u5740\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u662f\u5176\u627f\u8f7d\u5e27\u7684\u6e90 MAC \u5730\u5740\u7b49\u4e2d\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      \u8def\u7531\u4e0e\u8def\u7531\u8868 \u8def\u7531(route)\u5c31\u662f\u5206\u7ec4\u5728\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u4e0a\u4ece\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8def\u5f84\u3002 \u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8def … \u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.neo-soft.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.neo-soft.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.neo-soft.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.neo-soft.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.neo-soft.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.neo-soft.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.neo-soft.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7\/revisions\/8"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.neo-soft.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.neo-soft.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.neo-soft.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}